Exfoliating agents Lactic Acid and Citric Acid (AHAs) help to resurface and refine the appearance of the skin to reveal skin clarity and a refined texture. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) works to enhance skin luminosity and radiance. Salicylic Acid and Niacinamide resurface skin, reduce surface sebum and exfoliate away dead cell build-up in the follicle helping to minimise the appearance of pores. A paraben free formula.